Last Updated: September 2026

Criminal Records Search

Access arrest records, felony convictions, misdemeanors, and court outcomes on anyone. Scan 32 billion+ public records across federal, state, and county sources. 100% confidential — results in 60 seconds.

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📅Updated September 2026

Commonly Asked Questions About Criminal Records Online

Where Does Criminal Record Data Come From?

Criminal record data originates with the courts and law enforcement agencies that generate it. A county clerk records the case filing and its outcome, the sheriff or arresting agency records the booking, and the state repository consolidates some of that back up to a statewide index. Search services collect from these public sources and assemble them into one report, which is why a single search can surface records from several counties at once.

How Can I Use a Criminal Background Check?

Common personal uses include researching someone you met online, checking on a new neighbor, or reviewing your own record before an important conversation. Public records searches of this kind are not consumer reports, and they cannot lawfully be used for employment screening, tenant screening, credit decisions, or any other purpose governed by the Fair Credit Reporting Act.

What Is the Difference Between an Arrest and a Conviction?

An arrest means a law enforcement agency took someone into custody on suspicion of an offense. A conviction means a court found them guilty or accepted a guilty plea. Many arrests never lead to a conviction. Both can appear in public records, which is why reading the disposition field matters more than reading the charge alone.

Why Do Results Vary So Much by State?

Every state writes its own rules on what criminal information is public, how long it stays public, and whether expunged or sealed cases are removed from the index. Some states publish statewide case searches. Others release nothing above the county level. The same person can produce a detailed record in one state and almost nothing in another.

Are Criminal Background Check Services Free?

Individual county and state portals are often free to search, but each one covers only its own jurisdiction, and many publish just a name and case number without detail. Compiling criminal history across thousands of separate courts and agencies carries real sourcing cost, which is why consolidated nationwide searches are generally paid.

Will the Person Know I Ran a Search?

No. Looking up a public record does not create a notice to the person named in it. Court clerks, county recorders, and law enforcement agencies do not inform the subject of a record when someone views or requests it, and the same holds for records accessed through a search service.

Review Public Records is a privately operated website. We are not a government agency, law-enforcement agency, or official public-records repository; we provide guides and reviews about public records and record-search services. Under applicable Public Records Laws and Freedom of Information statutes, government records are presumed open for public inspection unless they fall under specific statutory exemptions designed to protect individual privacy. Requests made for commercial purposes may be subject to distinct regulations and higher fees, including recovery of costs for search time, review labor, and the market value of the data. To protect privacy, sensitive identifiers — including Social Security numbers, medical records, and victim-identifying information — are redacted prior to disclosure. This framework balances governmental transparency with the protection of citizens from identity theft and the safeguarding of vulnerable individuals.

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Official Records Come From These Offices

Criminal history in the United States is not held in one central place. It is spread across the agencies below, each with its own retention rules and access policy.

Source
What It Holds
County Criminal Court Clerk
Misdemeanor and felony case filings, dispositions, sentencing
State Court Administration
Statewide case indexes and appellate outcomes
State Repository / DPS
Consolidated arrest and conviction history for that state
County Sheriff and Local Police
Arrest reports, booking records, incident reports
Federal Courts (PACER)
Federal criminal cases, indictments, convictions

What Shows Up in a Criminal Background Check

Identity and Aliases

Full legal name, known aliases, and approximate age. Establishing which person a record belongs to is the first step, and the most common source of error in name-only searches.

Arrests and Charges

The arresting agency, date of arrest, the specific charges filed, and whether each was classified as a felony or a misdemeanor.

Case Disposition

Whether the case ended in conviction, dismissal, acquittal, or a plea. Reading the disposition matters more than reading the charge, since many arrests never lead to a conviction.

Why Coverage Is Uneven

Some counties digitized case indexes decades ago while others hold older files on paper. Results tend to be stronger for recent cases and larger metropolitan jurisdictions.

Why People Search Criminal Records

Research Someone You Met Online

Checking a name against public court records before an in-person meeting is one of the most common personal uses.

Check on a New Neighbor

County court indexes are public, and people routinely look up names in their own area.

Review Your Own Record

Knowing what is publicly visible about you before an important conversation is a frequent reason people run a search on themselves.

Confirm a Case Outcome

An arrest that made local news often ends quietly. The disposition field is what tells you how the case actually resolved.

Distinguish Between Common Names

Records tied to a date of birth and county help establish whether two entries belong to the same person.

Understand a Family Situation

People search court records to understand a dispute or charge involving someone close to them.

Best Criminal Records Sites of 2026

We spent hours comparing multiple Criminal Records sites on data quality, usability, and cost, and our top pick for 2026 is Instant Checkmate. Our goal is to help you find comprehensive results at a fair price, without wasting time on services that overpromise or overcharge.

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Editorial Rating
Our Take
9.5★★★★☆Read Review

Straightforward search with broad results. One of the more expensive services but worth every penny if you're looking for a top notch Criminal Records service.

8.7★★★★☆Read Review

One of the longest-running background check services, founded in 2003. Solid on basic biographical data, phone, and address lookups. Criminal & traffic records can be inconsistent.

8.5★★★★☆Read Review

In business since 1993 — one of the original people search services. One of the quickest search experiences we tested with solid criminal & traffic records and a strong reverse phone lookup.